A Top Player Explains The 21 Golf Terms You Must Know

Golf has been a popular sport for centuries and continues to be enjoyed by millions worldwide. With its passionate players, ever-evolving rules, and unique terminology, golf can be both challenging and rewarding.

However, many golf terms used on the PGA tour and in casual play can take time to decipher. For example, for someone who has never played golf, words like hazard, stance, wedge, and lay-up can all have different meanings and be challenging to understand.

Knowing the different golf terms can help players when taking a lesson, on the course, or during conversations about golf.

Golf Terms That Every Golfer Should Know

Here are some of the most common golf terms that every golfer should know.

Par

Par is an essential golf term to understand, as it is the predetermined number of strokes a golfer “should” make to complete a hole, an entire course, or a certain number of golf holes. The par for each hole is determined by the golf course architects when the golf course is designed and can range from as low as a Par 3 to as high as 5 for a single hole.

Bogey

A bogey is a score that is one stroke over par. People often view bogeys as failures; however, a bogey is still a respectable score and, when taken in the context of the entire course, can be pretty good.

Double Bogey

A double bogey is a score that is two strokes over par. A double bogey on a hole is considered a poor score and can significantly impact a player’s score for the entire round.

Birdie

A birdie score is one stroke under par and can help your overall round.

Eagle

An eagle is a score that is two strokes under par, an even better score than a birdie, and quite rare.

Ace (Hole in One)

An ace is a score of one stroke on a hole, also known as a hole-in-one and is the best score possible and is a rare occurrence many golfers aspire to achieve.

Albatross

Only a few people know about the revered albatross in golf, which is arguably more challenging to achieve than a hole-in-one. 

An albatross is one of the most impressive shots, and it’s the golf term used when a player manages to shoot three-under-par in a single hole. Usually, this occurs when a golfer makes a two on a par 5 (thereby scoring -3 on the hole in terms of par). However, an albatross can also happen when a player makes three strokes on a par 6. It’s a rare feat that golfers worldwide celebrate, and it’s one of the most challenging shots to make in the game.

Fore

Fore is a warning call that golfers shout when a golf ball might hit another player. Fore is commonly used in golf to alert people of potential danger. Yelling “fore” is a great way to ensure everyone is safe on the course and is a golf term that all players should know.

Caddie

A caddie assists a golfer by carrying their clubs and providing advice throughout the round. A caddie can be a professional or an amateur and is someone a golfer typically employs for the golf round.

Fairway

A fairway is a closely mown grass area between the tee box and the green. The fairway is the most desirable area to hit your tee shots from, providing the best chance of scoring well on the hole. In addition, fairways are typically well-maintained and offer the best opportunity for a good score on the golf hole.

Tee Box

The first tee shot is played in the tee box, typically a rectangular area of closely mown grass.

Green

The green is the area of closely mown grass around the hole which is the last frontier between the golfer and the golf hole. Usually, players will use their putters on the green.

Fringe

The fringe is the area of grass between the green and the fairway. Hitting from the edge of the green (the fringe) can be tricky and requires a lot of skill and precision.

Rough

The rough is the grass surrounding the fairway and the green. This area usually contains the longest grass on the course and can be tough to hit your golf ball from as the ball can often get stuck in the long grass.

Handicap

A handicap is a number used to measure a golfer’s ability. This number is used to level the playing field in competitions and comes from the average number of strokes a player takes above par on a round of golf. Knowing your handicap can help you understand where you stand regarding your golf game and other players.

Pull

A pull is a golf shot that moves to the left (for a right-handed golfer). A pulled golf shot usually happens when the club head strikes the ball in an outside-in path. Pulling your golf shots can be caused by various issues and can be challenging to correct.

Push

A push is the opposite of a pull and is a golf shot that moves from to the right (for a right-handed golfer). A pushed golf shot happens when the club head strikes the ball in an inside-out path.

Mulligan

A mulligan is a second chance on a shot. Usually, casual players use mulligans, which are not allowed in competitions. However, a mulligan can be a great way to save a golf shot that has gone wrong and encourage a relaxed atmosphere on the golf course.

The Yips

The yips is a term used to describe the sudden inability to hit a golf shot correctly. Yips can be a psychological issue and can be challenging to overcome. However, the yips can often significantly impact a golfer’s game.

Lip Out

A lip out is a term used to describe a putt that misses the hole by a minimal amount. Lip outs can be highly frustrating for golfers as the putt rolls around the hole’s edge but does not drop in. In addition, lip outs can be difficult to overcome, as it requires a lot of precision and accuracy to make the putt.

Tee Time

Tee time is a term used to describe the scheduled time for players to begin their round of golf.

Tees

Tees are small wooden or plastic markers placed in the ground for players to hit their ball.

Putts

Putts are shots typically played from relatively short distances on the green. Therefore, getting some putting tips and learning how to putt well can help you seriously improve your overall score.

Clubhead Speed and Ball Speed

Clubhead speed is the speed at which the golfer swings their club, while ‘ball speed’ is the speed at which the ball travels after being hit. “Smash factor” measures how efficient you are and is calculated by doing ball speed divided by clubhead speed.

Match Play

Match-play is a playing format that pits two players against each other in a head-to-head battle.

Stroke Play

Stroke-play is a playing format where players compete against each other over eighteen holes and compare their raw scores.

Golf Terms and More

Golf terms are an essential part of the game of golf, as they enable players to communicate in a precise and accurate way. In addition, knowing the various golf terms helps players understand the game’s nuances and improve their skills by grasping the different techniques and strategies used.

For instance, if a player hits a bad shot off the heel of their golf club, they can describe it as a “shank” rather than explaining the whole situation.

Golfers should also be aware of the rules of golf, which encompass the game’s etiquette, regulations, and the use of golf clubs. The rules of golf provide a framework for the game and are essential for any player to understand to play in tournaments, as well as to improve their game when playing golf at the golf courses or driving range.

Other terminologies important to grasp are the terms used for the different golf clubs, such as irons, putters and drivers, tee times, teeing-ground, putting-green, short-game and bunker.

Additionally, it can be helpful for golfers to know about the different tournaments, such as the PGA Championship, the European Tour, the LPGA Tour, and the World Golf Championships, as well as the major championships, such as The Open Championship and the US Open. Knowing about these tournaments and various golf-related magazines, such as Golf Digest, as well as famous golf resorts, can help them bond with golf friends.

How Many of These Golf Terms Did You Know?

These are just a few of the many golf terms that golfers should be familiar with. Golf terms might seem confusing initially, but with practice, they will become second nature. It is important to remember that the lowest score wins in golf, so understanding the different terms can help you improve your game and get the lowest score possible.

Understanding more golf terms will not only help you to understand conversations about the game, but it can also help you to improve your game and beat your friends. So why are you still waiting? Start studying some golf terms and improve your game today!

This article was produced by Planner at Heart.